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AI Security
SoK: Challenges and Opportunities for AI in Converting Attack Evidence to Shareable Intelligence
A systematization-of-knowledge study combining a literature review and practitioner survey to define a Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) generation pipeline, evaluating the feasibility of LLMs for converting attack evidence into shareable intelligence.
Saastha Vasan
,
Christopher Kruegel
,
Giovanni Vigna
Invisible Image Watermarks Are Provably Removable Using Generative AI
Image watermarks embed hidden messages that are only detectable by the owners, preventing misuse of images, especially those generated by AI models. In this paper we introduce a family of regeneration attacks to remove these invisible watermarks. By adding random noise to an image and then reconstructing it, this approach effectively eliminates watermarks. The study highlights the vulnerability of all invisible watermarks to this proposed attack, emphasizing the need for a shift toward semantically similar watermarking methods.
Xuandong Zhao
,
Kexun Zhang
,
Zihao Su
,
Saastha Vasan
,
Ilya Grishchenko
,
Christopher Kruegel
,
Giovanni Vigna
,
Yu-Xiang Wang
,
Lei Li
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